What are the key points of the Amended Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015?

The (JJ Act) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 is an Indian legislation that provides for the care and protection of children in conflict with the law and children needing care and protection. Some of the key points of the Juvenile Justice Act 2015 are:

Age of Juvenile: The Act defines a child as someone who has not completed 18 years of age. It provides that any person who commits an offence before attaining the age of 18 years will be treated as a juvenile.
Child in conflict with the law: The Act provides for treating children in conflict with the law through a rehabilitation approach. It requires the Juvenile Justice Board to determine the nature of the offence, the circumstances in which it was committed, the individual's age, and mental and physical capacity.
Sentencing: The Act provides a maximum sentence of 3 years of imprisonment for a child found guilty of an offence. The Act also prohibits awarding the death penalty and life imprisonment without the possibility of release for juveniles.
Adoption and Foster Care: The Act provides for adoption and fosters the care of children needing care and protection. It mandates that the child's best interest must be the primary consideration in all decisions concerning the child.
Rehabilitation and Reintegration: The Act provides for the rehabilitation and reintegration of children in need of care and protection and children in conflict with the law. It mandates that children must be provided with education, vocational training, and healthcare, among other things.
Juvenile Justice Board: The Act establishes Juvenile Justice Boards in each district of the country. The Board is responsible for adjudicating cases involving children in conflict with the law.
Special Homes: The Act establishes special homes for rehabilitating children in need of care and protection and children in conflict with the law. It mandates that these homes must provide for the child's basic needs, including food, clothing, and shelter.

Overall, the Juvenile Justice Act 2015 seeks to provide a comprehensive legal framework for the care and protection of children in need of care and protection and children in conflict with the law while ensuring their rights and best interests are protected.

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Advocate Khushboo Jangid is a highly accomplished LLB graduate who received a gold medal for her academic excellence. She is a skilled writer focusing on legal issues, including impacting women and children. Her work in the field of law has garnered widespread recognition and praise.